Marriage Guide in Qatar: Marriage Laws and Expat Marriages in Qatar
Getting married is not a very complicated process in comparison to several other procedures in Qatar. However, it may require few trips to embassies, photocopying, digging out certificates, and the usual passport-sized photographs.
Each country has its own regulations, but you may be required to produce birth certificates and divorce papers, residents permit, passport etc. Also check out about the procedures with your local embassy, as some require 21 days notice about your intention to get married.
A traditional Qatar marriage, during earlier days, was tribal, wherein related families encouraged their offspring to marry cousins or other family relatives, so as to strengthen their tribe. Rarely, they would also be married into another tribe, in order to heal rifts between families. Such marriages were in vogue as families knew the background of the partner.
In a typical Qatari marriage, the groom initially discusses all matters, including dowry with the bride’s father. As in some Latin countries, young couples are allowed to meet under the watchful eye of a chaperon. When such issues are agreed upon mutually, the actual marriage is performed by a legal or religious representative. The bride is asked if she agrees to the marriage (in the absence of the prospective groom) and the same question is put to the groom too.
After the agreement, the groom shakes hands with his future father-in-law, and the marriage becomes official, in the presence of two witnesses. The wedding celebrations are divided, with women in one section of the house and men in another. Finally, on the last night of celebrations, the couple meet, accompanied by friends and eventually leave on their honeymoon.
Sharia Law
As per Sharia Law, a Muslim man can have up to four wives, provided, he can look after them materially and treats them equally. However, this practice is no longer being followed, as very few are able to afford it, and women are getting more independent and assertive, and refuse to accept such rules. Now, a Muslim woman can insert a clause in the marriage contract, restricting her husband from marrying another woman, for as long as the contract is valid. The wife can also retain her own name after marriage.
Muslim marriages in Qatar are performed at the Sharia Court, located on Al Rayyan Road, near Mannai Ra in the Musheirib area. The Sharia Court here allows marriages of Muslims only. Although marriages between Muslim men and Christian women are permitted by Sharia Courts in other Muslim nations, they are not allowed in Qatar.
For Seperation
A married Qatari Muslim man seeking a divorce can do so by just saying ‘I divorce you’ three times to his wife. He can also rescind the divorce, if this was done in the heat of the moment, but, only if the wife also agrees to it. On the other hand, even if the wife has a good reason to seek divorce, she should go to a court for the case to be heard. The husband will have to maintain a divorced wife, and any children from the marriage, if the wife is unable to support herself. He can, however, claim custody of any sons when they are ten years old. A female divorcee returns to her family, and only few remarry.
Expat marriages in Qatar
Although a Muslim woman may not marry a non-Muslim man, unless he converts to Islam, the reverse may not be the case. On the other hand, majority of non-Muslim women are often pressurised into converting their religion. Also, it should be noted that in the event of breakdown of a marriage between a non-Muslim woman and a Muslim man, the children are usually kept by the husband in his home country.
Expatriate workers can usually be married in Qatar, provided, they meet the civil and religious requirements here. The Embassy and consulate staffs also sometimes perform civil marriage ceremonies, when certain requirements are met. Religious ceremonies can be arranged, but, only at churches or similar non-Muslim places of worship.
Christian Marriages
Non-Muslim marriages granted official recognition by the State of Qatar, are Christian Marriages, performed in Churches, registered with Ministry of Foreign Affairs and by clergy recognized by the Ministry to perform non-Muslim marriages.
For non-Muslims, a Christian wedding may be the only legal way to wed in Qatar. Certain churches, such as those mentioned below, including the Catholic and Anglican Churches are licensed to carry out such weddings, although each have their own rules, and charge a fee to cover costs.
For a Christian marriage in the State of Qatar, you must, first contact either the Catholic, Anglican, Coptic or Orthodox churches in Qatar, and arrange the marriage ceremony. Following the ceremony, a marriage certificate may be issued. Translate a copy of the marriage certificate into Arabic through a translator, recognized by Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry (QCCI). Register the marriage certificate and Arabic translation at the Office of Land Registration and Legalization at the office of Ministry of Justice in West Bay. The Ministry will stamp the back of marriage certificate with a registration number, and keep the copy and Arabic translation for its records. For more detail, visit the website www.moj.gov.qa.
Here are the contact numbers of some recognized churches in Qatar:
Anglican Church – 4416 5726
Catholic Church – 4490 1907
Greek Orthodox – 4487 2032
Coptic Church – 5584 0395
IDDCC – 4431 9190
Marriage Certificate
After the ceremony, the Marriage Certificate, together with its Arabic translation, should be registered at the Ministry of Justice, behind the City Centre Mall, then the registration be attested at Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the church may carry this out for you for a fee. Newly married couples are also advised to get their marriage documents attested at their own embassies also.
Marriage Certificate and Licence in Qatar
It is not common for expats to get married in Qatar as marriage is more procedural than anything else and there is a lot of paperwork and admin to do. Furthermore there are restrictions imposed on certain marriages either by the laws in Qatar or by the churches themselves. Couple have to get married only at approved venues, thus a beach wedding is not possible. Hotels hold gorgeous wedding receptions so while the actual ceremony may be a bit dry, the reception can be as extravagant as you want it to be. If you wish to get married in Qatar we have a list of procedures for you to follow.
Muslims have to marry in the Sharia Court and non Qatari Muslims must provide a letter from their sponsor in order to marry. A Muslim man may marry a non-Muslim woman however if a Muslim woman wishes to marry a non-Muslim man, the man must convert to Islam otherwise the marriage will not be able to proceed. Similarly each church may have it’s own restrictions on who they will marry, for example the Catholic church will only conduct a marriage ceremony if one of the parties is Catholic and the other is a Christian.
- Passport
- Residence Permit
- Birth Certificate
- Passport Photos
- An Application Form
- Divorce decree if applicable
- Genetic Screening Test Results
British citizens will have to post an intention of marriage for three weeks to give any third parties the opportunity to come forward and contest the marriage.
The churches could require documents such as certificates of eligibility, confirmation and baptism depending on the church. A certificate of non-impediment to marry will be required to prove that your marriage is not objected to and that you are not already married.
This certificate must be obtained by both the bride and the groom and can be obtained from their embassy.
Before the marriage the bride and groom will have to undergo genetic screening to ensure their genetic compatibility. This is done mainly to prevent inter-marrying between cousins. During this screening the couple will also be tested for transmittable diseases and their medical histories will be reviewed. The results will be released three weeks after the test and one cannot make an application for a marriage certificate without these results.
Once the bride and groom are married they will have to get their marriage certificate attested. Firstly they will need to translate their marriage certificate into Arabic. Then they need to take it to the Ministry of Justice and register their marriage. Thereafter they have to have it attested at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is advisable to have the marriage certificate attested at the embassy of the couple’s origin as well.
Health centers that provide a free genetic screening
Airport Health Center
4467 5633
Al Gharafa Health Center
4481 4843
Al Khor Health Center
4472 0224
Al Rayyan Health Center
4481 2668
West Bay Health Center
4483 7790
Important Websites
Ministry of justice – Moj.gov.qa
Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Mofa.gov.qa
Anglican Church – http://www.epiphany-qatar.org/weddingsinqatar.html
The Catholic Church – http://www.rosarychurchqatar.com/fulldescription.php?id=11&pg=timings
How to Get Married in Qatar for Filipinos
For Filipinos currently residing in Qatar and wish to enter into marriage, the following documents must be submitted to the Philippine Embassy in Doha. Below is a guide on the process & requirement that need to be accomplished at the Philippine embassy.
Note: The Embassy only solemnizes marriages only if both parties are Filipinos.
Once the application is received and processed, the wedding ceremony is scheduled to take place at the embassy. The original marriage contract will be issued after the wedding ceremony.
Marriage Guidlines at the Philippine Embassy in Qatar
Below are the Requirements on how to report marriage in Qatar:
- Contracting parties should be both Filipino citizens
- Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR) from NSO duly authenticated by the Department of Foreign Affairs ( original plus 4 copies)
- Birth Certificate of both contracting parties from NSO duly authenticated by the Department of Foreign Affairs ( original plus 4 copies)
- Photo and Signature page of Passport plus 4 copies each
- Six pieces photos (size 1X1 of both parties)
- Letter of No Objection to Marry issued by the employers of both parties
- Joint Affidavit of Intention to get married executed by contracting parties to be notarized by the Embassy
- Wedding Announcement/Notice to be posted for a minimum of 10 working days prior to the wedding date
- Application for Marriage License issued by the Philippine Embassy
Here is the breakdown of the fees you need to pay at the Philippine Embassy for the process of reporting marriage:
- Notarization fee for Joint Affidavit QR 100.00
- Application for Marriage License QR 100.00
- Marriage Solemnization QR 240.00
- Report of Marriage for NSO Registration QR 100.00
- If the contracting party is below 25 years old, an affidavit of consent signed by the parent/s is required.
- If the contracting party is annulled, submit annotated marriage certificate from NSO duly authenticated by the Department of Foreign Affairs and original court decision.
- If the contracting party is a widow/er, submit marriage certificate and death certificate of spouse, both from NSO duly authentic
For other marriage-related inquiry, you can contact them on the below information:
Philippine Embassy Qatar
Address : Zone 68, Jelaiah Area Doha, State of Qatar – Location Map
Website: http://dohape.dfa.gov.ph
P.O. Box No. 24900, St. No. 860, Doha, Qatar
Contact no: +974 4483 1585
Office Hours: Sundays to Thursdays, 8:00 am – 12:00 pm & 1:00 pm – 3:30 pm
The embassy is closed on Fridays, Saturdays and on Philippine and Qatar-declared holidays. On weekends and public holidays, Filipinos in distress who need urgent assistance may call the duty officer during the usual office hours at telephone no. (+974) 4483 1585.
Credit: Qatar day
URL:https://www.qatarday.com/blog-details.php?category=legal&title=marriage-guide-in-qatar-marriage-laws-and-expat-marriages-in-qatar&blog_id=12422